The best of different types of steel structures

20 فبراير 2024

Steel structure are considered one of the best metal structural systems that can be used in designing and covering wide or large construction bays. They provide a solid and effective structural solution for organizing storage spaces in warehouses, hangars, and warehouses. Based on the customer’s request, Taiba Company offers hydro-racks to equip Stocks with a variety of steel structures of high quality and outstanding performance.     

One of the main benefits of steel structures is their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for use and installation in outdoor warehouses or in environments exposed to harsh weather conditions such as caravans. They are also durable and fire-resistant, making them a safe choice for storing a variety of items. Materials in Hanager, do not miss Taiba Hydro-racks Company’s exclusive offers and contact us now!

What is a steel structure?

steel structure

The truss system is a structural arrangement consisting of three elements in the form of beams connected to each other in an equal and straight manner. This system is characterized by the diversity of its shapes and multiple uses according to the construction and design needs and its manufacture in Egypt.     

The elements of steel structure consist of a horizontal piece and two inclined pieces of steel, usually covered with sheet metal or fiberglass. The inclined pieces are based on the horizontal part on one side and on each other on the other side, which gives the system strength and stability.     

The truss system is used in the construction and roofing of various spaces, as it is considered a reliable structural system that can be easily installed and maintained. The system also allows great flexibility in using different materials in its installation and diversity in uses.     

Iron truss systems are characterized by their ability to bear metals and various weights and are easy to install, thus becoming an ideal choice in various fields such as furnishing warehouses and roofing industrial and commercial buildings.     

We are the factory of Taiba Hydro-racks Company. Our goal is to be among the manufacturers of trusses and allIts typesAs well as supplying the latest geometric shape that suits you at all available angles.

 

steel structure design

Manufacturing and designing steel structure is an essential process in the field of preparing warehouses and storing materials, as these structures play a vital role in organizing spaces and achieving efficiency in using the available space.And trusses Steel in Egypt and its design requires attention to many factors to ensure optimal performance and long-term durability.     

Moreover, the technical specifications of steel structure must be considered, starting from their size and ending with the manufacturing materials used. The design of steel trusses requires consideration of several factors, including available space, intended use, and weather conditions in the area in question.     

Determining the available space is one of the main factors in designing steel structure, as the dimensions and truss shapes must be adjusted to suit the available space and contribute to making the most of it. In addition, the intended use of the trusses must be taken into account, whether it is for storing equipment, raising animals, or other purposes. .

The advantages of using and installing steel structure lie in their resistance to environmental factors and their strength to bear various loads. They also provide economical and cost-effective solutions for storing materials and organizing spaces.

 

types of steel structures pdf

Steel structure and vacuum structures are distinguished by their remarkable diversity, as they offer multiple options suitable for a variety of needs and uses. Among the types of trusses, we find regular or traditional trusses as one of the main categories.    

One of the most important features of an iron truss is the possibility of free design and the ability to create impressive architectural projects, according to various contracting and different factory constructions, which makes it easier for companies to evaluate and calculate the storage space in metres.     

In addition, regular steel structure enhance structural stability and distribute weight and loads harmoniously, which in turn makes them the appropriate choice for projects that need to use spaces efficiently.          

Among the most prominent examples and largest advertisements for the use of regular type trusses is the roof of the French Theater, which was erected in 1786. This technique has also been used successfully in many major projects that need to achieve enormous architectural spaces, which reflects its ability to meet the requirements of large and complex projects.

 

Traditional trusses are divided in terms of their structural composition that creates the space into:

Level truss

This type of iron truss takes a horizontal or vertical shape, and free columns can be created on the ends, as well as single or double cantilever systems of the free type and double cantilever type, and they can be linked together.     

Thanks to traditional flat trusses anchored at the ends, a great variety of structural structures can be achieved as massive, by using structural guarding to visually create the horizontal space, and by using double cantilevering to form spaces that meet the functional requirements of this space.

Curved truss

When the truss is curved, the void-forming structural configuration follows the shape of the void curve, whether using single or double-curved trusses, including four cylindrical surfaces forming a cross-dome.

Ball truss

When using a spherical truss, the structural formation of the spherical geometric formation is adopted, as in the Geodesic Dome.     

Flexible architectural formation of large spaces can be achieved using compact, repeatable modules adopting standardization theory, providing advanced construction capabilities over traditional steel trusses.   

Space trusses

Space steel trusses are considered a very important type in architecture. Because the various parts of the structure, such as metal posts and iron and steel pipes, act as supports for the beam part, and thus the structure is connected in a supportive manner.

     

Space truss structures are known as space trusses, and they provide an economical solution for large spans with a range ranging between 20 and 80 meters, up to 8,000 square centimetres. Not only that, but they are available in multiple forms, including inclined, curved, and flat space steel trusses.     

Also, the shapes of space truss vary and are numerous depending on the purpose for which they are designed, but despite their multiplicity of shapes, they are able to resist total bending forces, as well as shear and compression forces, and the types of space trusses includethe following:

 

1- Northern Light Truss

This type of truss is usually used in building factories, provided that it has short spans. Its design allows light to enter the building, which means a great benefit from the light energy that passes through the glass. Its designs are usually characterized by a tendency towards the north to benefit from the greatest amount of sunlight.

2- Jamalon for you   

Pratt truss is used in depths ranging from 20 to 100 metres. This type of steel truss is considered optimal in buildings with large areas, where vertical loads have the greatest impact on the structure.     

3- Jamalun waren    

The Warren truss is the developed model of the previous Pratt truss, where under pressure and tension the mass of forces is distributed evenly on the internal members and corners. This type is used in buildings or containers with a construction sea not exceeding 100 metres, and this design is characterized by strength.

4- Sawtooth truss   

The Saw Tooth Truss is similar in shape and design to the Northern Light Truss made of iron, but the Saw Tooth Truss is completely different from the Northern Light Truss, as it addresses the problem of long seas over distances that the Northern Light Truss cannot solve.

5- X truss

This type of vacuum steel truss is widely used in long construction spans built in areas with heavy winds. The X truss structure has an aesthetic effect similar to the Warren Truss structure when designing diagonal members to resist pressure, while the Pratt Truss structure gives a different effect when Designed to ignore pressure. 

6- Jamalon Fink

Fink Truss is a special type of prefabricated truss structure designed to support roofs. This type of space truss is used in the design of residential roofs, and is suitable for buildings with short spans.     

The Fink truss is an economical piece in terms of its weight, and due to its rigid curvature, the diagonal elements are divided into shorter lengths compared to other types of trusses.     

 

7- King’s truss

Or as it is sometimes known as the king's upright truss, the king's upright is the ideal choice of steel structure for building roofs with high efficiency and low cost. These types of vacuum trusses are used in building bridges, and the vertical upright bears very strong tension and pressure as a result of the lower beam being loaded on it.

8- The queen’s truss    

It was designed to cover long distances exceeding those that the king's trusses can cover.

uses of structural steel

steel structure

steel structure are used in a variety of buildings in different shapes. They are not just pieces of iron, but rather an essential part of the building structure.     

You find it widely in airports, where it supports huge ceilings and holds heavy loads stably. It is also used in commercial complexes and warehouses to provide the necessary support for shelves and goods.     

In addition, trusses play a crucial role in the stability of building structures, as they contribute to distributing loads evenly on roofs and walls, ensuring the building’s safe and reliable stability.     

Thanks to their flexibility and strength, trusses serve two main functions: bearing the roof load and providing horizontal stability. These structures are characterized by their ability to bear heavy weights with stability, making them the ideal choice for commercial and industrial buildings that require strong and reliable support.     

Additionally, trusses can be configured in multiple shapes to uniquely suit each project's requirements, making them an ideal solution for a variety of engineering and construction needs. 

inspection of steel structures pdf /  steel structure assay

steel structure are considered one of the basic elements used in equipping warehouses, hangars, factories, and many other construction buildings, as they play a major role in organizing and improving the use of internal space.

However, with the variety of types and models available in the market, the consumer may face a challenge in choosing the appropriate type for his needs. Here we will compare some key points between different types of steel structure to help you make the right decision:

     

Firstly The price must be taken into consideration, as some types may be more expensive than others, but they may be superior in quality and durability, which will provide you with savings in the long run.    

In addition to the price, durability and the ability of the truss to withstand changing environmental conditions should also be taken into account, as some types may be more durable and resistant to corrosion than others.     

Then do not forget the ease of installation. Some types of steel structure may require complex and specialized installation, while other types can be installed easily without the need for advanced technical skills.      

Finally, the internal space available in each type of truss must be taken into consideration. Some types may provide a larger internal space, allowing larger quantities of products to be stored more efficiently.

 

Truss manufacturing companies

There are many truss manufacturing companies in the Egyptian market that provide their services with a high degree of professionalism and quality to meet customer requirements, and Tiba hydro-racks Development Storage Company shines as one of the advanced companies in this field.     

Tiba Hydro-racks Developmental Storage Company is considered a pioneer in the manufacture of hydraulic products to serve workers in factories and warehouses. The company was established in 2010 as an individual institution with the aim of providing advanced storage products and advanced Egyptian hydraulic equipment, such as hydraulic goods elevators, shipping docks, scissor lifts, and more, to meet the needs of businesses in market.     

Taiba Hydro-racks Company distinguishes itself by providing equipment and cranes to its customers, whether imported or local, in addition to after-sales service that includes warranty and maintenance, with a focus on repairing manufacturing defects and providing the necessary maintenance for vehicles.     

The company always seeks to provide high-quality products and effective logistical solutions to its customers locally and globally, and works to strengthen its presence in African and Middle Eastern countries by following market trends and adapting its products to customer needs and business dynamics.     

The vision of Tiba Hydro-racks is to create a reliable source for storage and hydraulic products in Egypt, whether for local or international markets. The company also seeks to achieve the highest quality standards to meet the needs of its customers and to maintain and enhance its leading position in the storage and hydraulics market in Egypt.

 

Read more about: Steel structure

common questions

What is a truss roof of steel structure?

It is a type of ceiling characterized by its triangular geometric formation, as it consists of two inclined surfaces that meet at the top. It is designed for the purpose of closing the spaces above the room or to provide support for the ceiling.