What is the fm 200 system design and how dangerous is it?


fm 200 system design is one of the most advanced and effective systems in fighting fires, as it is one of the ideal options for protecting sensitive facilities such as data centers, electrical rooms, and facilities that require high protection without causing any damage.

This system relies on FM200 gas, which is known for its high speed in extinguishing fires by quickly reducing the percentage of oxygen in the affected area, which stops the combustion process in a few seconds.

Through this article, we will talk about the features of the FM200 system and the extent of its importance in maintaining safety in environments that require extreme protection due to its sensitivity, in addition to its working mechanism, through Taiba hydro racks.

Fire extinguishing system FM200 PDF

fm 200 system design

FM200 fire extinguishing system is widely used in fighting fires in sensitive environments such as data centers, electrical equipment rooms, generator rooms, communications switch rooms and other areas that require precise protection.

This system relies on clean halocarbon gas, which stops combustion reactions, enabling it to put out fires very quickly without causing any damage to electronic devices or important documents in the place.

One of the most prominent features of the FM200 system is that it is safe for use in many places, as it is non-toxic and does not cause harm to the ozone layer. In addition, it does not leave any residue after its use, which facilitates the cleaning process and allows the site to be quickly restarted after an accident occurs.

fm 200 system design relies on early detection, rapid operation, control of the fuel source, in addition to the presence of a team trained in operation and maintenance and conducting periodic tests.

The design of fm 200 system design is vital in controlling any potential fire and extinguishing it quickly. At Taiba Company, we provide original spare parts. For system FM200 allowing our customers to get what they need quickly. 

FM200 system components

fm 200 system design consists of several basic components that work together to ensure the effectiveness of the system in detecting and extinguishing fires as quickly as possible. Here are the most important components of the FM200 system:

  • FM200 gas tank
    • It contains compressed FM200 gas, which is the main agent in extinguishing fires. The gas is stored in cylinders or tanks designed to withstand high pressure.
  • Distribution pipes
    • A network of pipes that transport FM200 gas from the tank to the areas being protected. These pipes are designed to withstand high pressure and distribute the gas evenly.
  • Spray nozzles
    • It is located at the end of the distribution pipes and is used to release gas to the target area. The nozzles are designed to provide optimal distribution of gas to ensure complete coverage of the area.
  • Detection and alarm system
    • fm 200 system design consists of sensors to detect smoke and excessive heat. When a fire is detected, the system automatically activates the FM200 system and releases the gas while emitting an alarm to warn individuals in the building.
  • Control panel
    • It represents the central brain of the system, as it receives signals from sensors and operates the system based on specific standards. It also allows manual monitoring and control of the system.
  • Control valves
    • It controls the flow of gas from tanks to pipes. These valves can also be operated automatically or manually, depending on the design of the system.
  • Spare batteries
    • To ensure the system works even in the event of a power outage, backup batteries are provided to operate the system in emergency situations.
  • Maintenance
    • To ensure that the system remains in excellent condition, systems are included to conduct periodic tests and maintain the system components on a regular basis.

These components work together to ensure fm 200 system design responds quickly when a fire occurs, minimizing damage and keeping people and property safe.

Fire extinguishing system in electrical rooms

fm 200 system design

In the case of using a fire extinguishing system in electrical rooms or power stations, it is preferable to choose carbon dioxide gas, as it is characterized by being a colorless and non-flammable gas, which makes it an ideal choice in controlling fires without causing damage to the equipment or the facility.

These properties are among the reasons that make CO2 one of the best gases for extinguishing fires in electrical environments, as it does not leave any residue after the extinguishing process, which facilitates the cleaning process and reduces the impact of the fire on the equipment and the surrounding environment.

 

The components of the fire extinguishing system using CO2 gas include the following:

  • CO2 gas cylinders
    • The quantity of cylinders is determined based on the needs of the room or electrical station to be protected through precise calculations in accordance with the requirements of the NFPA code.
  • Fire extinguishing panel
    • The central fire panel is responsible for receiving signals, and the fire panel sends these signals to the control valves to activate the gas release process.
  • Pipe network
    • The design of the piping network is based on a precise engineering design, which determines the number of nozzles in the room according to the standards of the code it is designed with.
  • Fire alarm siren
    • It is used to issue audio alarms alerting individuals inside the building of the presence of a fire in order to ensure their safety and evacuate the rooms in a timely manner.

The carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system is used in rooms that do not contain people, as the presence of a large amount of carbon dioxide gas can pose a threat to human health.

Learn more about: Fire extinguishing systems

The danger of FM200 gas

fm 200 system design

Is FM200 dangerous to humans? yes, although fm 200 system design is considered one of the distinguished options for extinguishing fires, there are some risks associated with its use that must be taken into consideration.

FM200 gas is known for its ability to put out fires quickly and efficiently without causing damage for equipment However, direct exposure to this gas in high concentrations may pose a risk to human health, as it may cause the following:

  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Fatigue.
  • Breathing problems.
  • Loss of consciousness.

It is therefore essential to ensure good ventilation in areas where FM200 is used to reduce these risks.

The difference between FM200 and CO2

The main difference between fm 200 system design and the CO2 gas fire extinguishing system is that the FM200 gas is not harmful to living organisms and does not affect devices, which makes it an option for companies that contain sensitive information and devices. Losing that information can cause problems that lead to loss. Companies.

While in terms of efficiency, FM200 gas and CO2 gas provide effective protection against fires, FM200 gas requires that the place be well closed to ensure the effectiveness of the gas and the speed of extinguishing. In terms of danger, carbon dioxide gas is more dangerous due to it being a suffocating gas, which requires special precautions when Use it.

FM200 gas operates at low pressures of about 200 psi, meaning about 13 bar, which requires the use of compressed nitrogen gas. To raise The cylinder is about 22 bar.

The components of fm 200 system design are similar to those of the carbon dioxide gas system, as the alarm system sends a signal to a valve on the cylinder to allow the gas to escape into the pipes and then distribute it through the nozzles to the target location.

 The shelf life of fm200 gas

The shelf life of FM200 fire extinguishing gas depends greatly on factors such as storage and maintenance conditions. If the cylinders are stored in ideal conditions and regular maintenance is performed, the shelf life of the gas can reach 25 years.

It is important to perform periodic checks of the cylinders and system to ensure that there is no... Leaks Or deterioration in the system components. In addition, the cylinders must be weighed regularly to check the gas level inside them and ensure that no abnormal decrease occurs.

FM200 fire extinguishing system price

The price of the FM200 system can vary greatly based on several factors, including the following:

  • Size of the area: The larger the area of ​​the room or area to be protected, the greater the amount of gas required and thus the price increases.
  • Number of cylinders: The number of cylinders required depends on the size of the space.
  • Design: Design requires experience and skill, which may affect the total cost.
  • Other components: alarms, sensors, piping network, all play a role in determining the final price.
  • Maintenance: The cost may include installation of the system and regular maintenance costs to ensure its effectiveness.

To obtain the price of fm 200 system design, you can contact Taiba Company Hydro racks specializes in installing these systems in order to display a detailed price based on the needs of the location specified through phone numbers.
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